Accomplishments and More Tools and Equipment

I completed another milestone in my studio — I think it’s now an 1/8 Measure Studio. But even in this compact space, I ultimately completed the edition of eight copies of my project Surveillance. This with the help of two very conscientious artists.

© 2021 Louise Levergneux. The last three copies of Surveillance available.

© 2021 Louise Levergneux. Surveillance.

It was quite the process! Natalie Freed, electronics expert in Texas, was responsible for the realization of my creative thoughts back in 2018. Unable to work on the electronics to finish the last four copies due to other priorities, Natalie passed on the assembly documentation and purchased all the necessary materials to be completed by another artist. The materials, included: microcontrollers, amplifiers, tiny potentiometers to adjust the audio volume, mini speakers, sliding switches, silicone wires, breadboards, cameras, circuit boards, and a LED lights. I’m glad someone else was doing the electronics. The list above is a world of unknown to me and I’m thankful Natalie was able to see what I was dreaming of.

Once the materials were purchased, coded and programmed, all was shipped to me in Arizona. At this point my part was to drill bigger holes in the cameras to receive longer screws for securing the cameras to the covers. Once again the bindings, cameras, and all the materials, were shipped this time to Thomas Parker Williams in Pennsylvania — who responded to my query for help with the project. He took responsibility for completing the electronics with excellent assembly documentation from Natalie. Since Thomas was extremely fast and efficient, my books were shipped one last time to me; then came the phase of me positioning the tunnel book, the cover image, and the colophon in each binding. Presently, three copies are ready for a new home.

© 2021 Louise Levergneux. One copy of Surveillance was on order from the University of Nebraska at Omaha, since last April. .

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© 2021 Louise Levergneux. Hazel & Violet Letterpress Printers located in the renovated Braggs Pie Factory building on Historic Grand Avenue of Phoenix has a whimsical facade. Grand Avenue has never lost its genuine appeal due to the many interesting vintage buildings that create a gritty boulevard, connecting the edge of downtown with points west.

Since my last post I have re-examined my equipment to work productively. I pride myself in keeping a smaller footprint in life and decided I should also keep my tools at a minimum. I will be able to produce my books through my manual methods and when bigger equipment is needed I can communicate with contacts and artists I have met virtually or in person.

Philip Zimmermann suggested I contact Nancy Hill of Hazel & Violet Letterpress Printers in Phoenix for the use of a cutter.

© 2021 Louise Levergneux. Hazel & Violet Letterpress Printers in Phoenix, many metal and wood type cabinets.

© 2021 Louise Levergneux. Nancy Hill demontrating a press at Hazel & Violet Letterpress Printers.

I took the opportunity to visit with Nancy and tour the letterpress studio in June. Hazel & Violet — a letterpress studio, teaching facility, and commercial print shop on Historic Grand Avenue is open-to-the-public. Nancy Hill prints custom stationery, business cards, coasters, invitations, and broadsides. Eric Lindquist (runs the Heidelberg) and Michael C. Leeder both print mostly the commercial work. Michael is also involved in Forest and Third Friday nights Showing folks how to print and make free posters.

© 2021 Louise Levergneux. Some of the work printed at Hazel & Violet Letterpress Printers.

In addition they have a print-time rental space for a nominal fee — $20.00 per person with a two-hour minimum. The space is furnished with wonderful equipment (not all available for rent) a Chandler & Price (10 X15 NS – 1922), a Heidelberg T-Platen Windmill (1967), a Potter Proof Press (1925), a Reprex (1965), and a Long-Master Showcard Press (1980).

© 2021 Louise Levergneux. Quality handmade work, Hazel & Violet Letterpress Printers.

© 2021 Louise Levergneux. Nancy has an interest in ampersands.

In the artists’ book community, one can invariably discover someone who is invaluable and friendly.

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If you missed Mark Wangberg comment on my post “Tools and Equipment,” I think you will find his creative tools and equipment making interesting.

I am in a remote area of Peru (Iquitos) with very limited access to equipment easily obtained in the USA. I brought a small Kutrimmer (14" cut) from the US and use it to cut board and papers. I also do some cutting by hand and appreciated seeing your setup for that! I rarely do editions these days, so I'm not usually cutting a lot of board by hand. I'd LOVE to have a larger Kutrimmer or board shear but have not found any available here. I may end up having a machine shop make one for me! For now, I know some printers who will cut paper to precise sizes with big electric cutters — if I need real precision. A trick I learned for cutting paper to larger sizes accurately was folding the paper into quarters and then cutting with the Kutrimmer — good for some of the origami type folds I use in making books.

For my own marbling & teaching I have made most of my tools (combs and rakes) using wood, stiff corrugated plastic and T-pins and nails or screws. I push the T-pins at regular 1/4" intervals through the stiff plastic and then duct tape over the top of the T. These make a lightweight and waterproof comb for nonpareil. The combs are made with lengths of 1" x 2" wood with screws usually spaced two" apart. Thin plywood can also be used. These tools can be made to fit whatever size tank I'm using. I usually marble paper that is 12"x18" and use tanks that are a few inches wider and longer. These tanks are flexible plastic storage boxes usually sold in hardware stores (used to store clothing, etc.). Most have convenient lids when leaving the carrageenan or methyl cellulose bath sitting overnight, thus preventing dust from getting into the bath. I like using the clear plastic tanks because I can put a piece of white paper under them so the marbling colors show accurately. Dark tanks make it hard to see the colors as they float on the surface. Some people use glass tanks too. My plastic ones are usually about three or 4 inches deep, but I only put about one inch of the liquid bath in the tanks. For traveling to remote locations, I make "tanks" using four pieces of 2x2" wood, 20x14" in length, then drape heavy clear plastic (like a table covering) so that the plastic lowers into the rectangle. The wooden rectangle doesn't need to be attached like a frame with screws or nails, though it will steady the setup for rowdy kids! Sometimes I use pushpins to hold the plastic in place while working.

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© 2021 Louise Levergneux. Over 100 DVD’s to copy to a 1TB LaCie SDD Drive. My New drive is the little gray box on the bottom left!

Like many hats an artist wears, the administrivia part is the worst! This is what I’m dealing with for the next week. Again smaller footprint, smaller space, less DVD’s. I purchased a 1TB LaCie SDD Drive for storing all photos and artists’ book information, work template, statements...

The Treasures of Arizona

Meticulously researching binding structures online a few years ago, I was captivated with Philip Zimmermann’s book work Sanctus Sonorensis, a book of border ‘beatitudes’. This work comments on the complicated attitudes of Americans on illegal immigration from Mexico. Being in Arizona for a few months, I reached out to Philip for a studio visit. But last April, another disappointment came my way when a planned visit to his studio in Tucson had to be promptly cancelled because of the pandemic.

While wandering full time, I relished the valuable experience of viewing artists’ books during my rendez-vous to many library special collections and artist studios. These tumultuous times establish unique challenges and missed opportunities. But, I aspire to continue virtually meeting with leading artists as mentioned in my previous post. Not the same as in person, for sure! But virtual communication, nevertheless, brings creative inspiration and opens doors for new dialogues with artists’ books.

This month 1/2 Measure Studio Blog is featuring Philip Zimmermann’s work for all of us to vicariously experience. Enjoy your visit.

Philip Zimmermann owns and operates Spaceheater Editions in Tucson, Arizona, and has been making artists’ books and multiples under this imprint since early 1979. Zimmermann produces open-edition and limited-edition works that use photography, printmaking and design.

© 2020 Philip Zimmermann. The front of Philip’s adobe brick house in the Historic Ft. Lowell area.

© 2020 Philip Zimmermann. Shown above is the exterior and entrance of Philip's main studio area. This adobe addition was built in the summer of 2008 after his move from New York.

Philip Zimmermann in his main studio. Courtesy of Philip Zimmermann.

© 2020 Philip Zimmermann. Views of the interior of Philip Zimmermann’s main studio area. It is only about 400 square feet plus a small full bathroom.

© 2020 Philip Zimmermann. This is the smallest studio Philip has ever had. The size of this tight atelier was determined by the amount of land at the back of his home and the HOA (Homeowners Association) rules.

© 2020 Philip Zimmermann. Living in an historic district, an architect was hired to conform to the building restrictions, HOA rules, the Historic Fort Lowell District as well as the city of Tucson. This didn’t seem like a straightforward task!

© 2020 Philip Zimmermann. The only printing devices Philip still has are a large Epson inkjet printer and a colour laser printer. Otherwise, he buys printing from overseas or from local commercial printers. His current book is being printed in France.

© 2020 Philip Zimmermann. The studio annex area which is in an enclosed part of what was a covered porch on the back of his house. This is where Philip does book binding board cutting, wrapping and shipping of books, foil-stamping, paste paper, and hopes to restart his silkscreen practice as well.

© 2015 Philip Zimmermann. Reaper is a meditation on the destructive cycle of violence and war, followed by rebuilding and reconstruction, then war again. This is often followed by yet another iteration of that rebuilding and destruction: a painful cycle that has continued in many areas around the globe throughout history.

© 2015 Philip Zimmermann. The theme for Reaper was inspired by the events in Gaza during the summer of 2014. It is most commonly caused by the friction and antagonism between different religious and tribal/ethnic belief systems and often aggravated by the extreme actions of fundamentalists on both sides and their often rigidly-held and intolerant ideas.

© 2015 Philip Zimmermann. In this book, based on an adaptation of the old Turkish-map-fold structure, text is read on several levels. The outer tabs hold the first ten rather innocuous lines of the primary texts of four specific belief systems. They include the Rig-Veda the oldest sacred Hindu text, the Torah (Genesis) from the Jewish faith (the Old Testament), the first lines of the Christian New Testament Bible, and finally the first ten lines from the Qur’an from Islam. The title of the book refers to both death, as in ‘the grim reaper’, and to the model name of one of the American drone or UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) used for bombing in the Middle East and elsewhere.

© 2015 Philip Zimmermann. Reaper is a four-colour archival pigment inkjet-printed book, created as a series of fold-out, modified, Turkish-map-folds, printed on acid-free French Paper Co. stock. Pages hand-cut and folded and cased-in by hand, with board covers; German Dubletta bookcloth spine was used, with inset title. An archival phase-box enclosure is included. Dimensions: 6.5" x 7.5" x 1". An edition of 25 copies, signed and numbered.

© 2014 Philip Zimmermann. Incident in Deseret — on January 5th, 2014, seven book artists were in Salt Lake City to attend the national conference of the College Book Art Association at the University of Utah. A group traveled to Robert Smithson's canonic land-art piece The Spiral Jetty, about an hour or two out of town in the nearby Great Salt Lake. To commemorate the visit, it was decided that each artist who was there that day would create a book with the Spiral Jetty as theme, and complete it within one year – or earlier if possible.

© 2014 Philip Zimmermann. The idea behind Incident in Deseret: “I am fascinated by faith, and how so many religious people throughout the world are able to ignore what many would think of as logical thinking in order to make the leap to belief. In some ways, I admire that ability as it suggests a certain innocence and magical thinking that I am not able to summon up. The danger is when those folks start to think that they are the only people in the world able to communicate with god and travel the true path to heaven. I think of the location of the Spiral Jetty and Salt Lake itself as ground-zero for the Church of Latter Day Saints and the Mormon faith. Although my book uses terminology that comes from the LDS belief (picked due to the location of the Spiral Jetty) I could have just as easily have used nomenclature from any number of other world religions. Stylistically, I think of this book as the meeting of Jean-Luc Godard's Alphaville and Chris Marker's La Jetée with The Book of Mormon. Deseret is the original Mormon name for Utah and was originally comprised of a large section of the American West that included not only Utah (and the Great Salt Lake where the Spiral Jetty is) but also large portions of Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona and California. Brigham Young's petitions to the US Congress to recognize this huge new state were turned down numerous times and eventually became what is now the current, much smaller, state of Utah. Deseret was also a language and an alphabet system that was developed but never widely used during the 19th century by the Mormons. The title also gives a little nod to a classic western book that I was impressed with when I read it in high school, The Ox-bow Incident and another book (and famous short film) called An Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge.”

© 2014 Philip Zimmermann. The edition of Incident in Deseret is printed by archival inkjet on uncoated oatmeal Speckletone paper made by The French Paper Company and bound in a drum-leaf binding in an edition of thirty. There is also a digital print-on-demand version on white coated paper. The dimensions on both are 8"x8"x.5". The book was started in Philip’s studio in Tucson and completed during an artists' residency at the Ucross Foundation, Clearmont, Wyoming, in August 2014.

© 2011 Philip Zimmermann. Cruising Altitude is a dos-á-dos (double-sided) book on one side about wanderlust, travel, and the quest for the exotic. The other side covers the darker angle of travel: of being a stranger or foreigner in another country or culture.

© 2011 Philip Zimmermann. “The section titled ‘Above’ in Cruising Altitude explores the desire to travel away from one’s normal and humdrum world, to see and experience the different and the exotic.”

© 2011 Philip Zimmermann. “There are many complex reasons why we want to travel. Part of what drives wanderlust is an impatience with the everyday and the desire to expand one’s horizons, sometimes to destroy one’s comfortable status quo, to escape, to satisfy one’s curiosity about the world. Travel makes one more tolerant, perhaps even promotes peace between cultures and nations.”

© 2011 Philip Zimmermann. Cruising Altitude.

© 2011 Philip Zimmermann. Cruising Altitude.

© 2011 Philip Zimmermann. “However ’Below’ (the other, mirror, section) is about the flip-side of wanderlust. In Cruising Altitude the traveler, displaced person, or foreigner encounters a virulent and often jingoistic resistance from the inhabitants of the new locations that one enters as a visitor. Terms for ‘the other’, usually derogatory or demeaning, appear over photographic views looking down from airplane windows. Although I believe this to be universal, living in Southern Arizona on the border with Mexico I am very aware of this viewpoint in some of the local state population. In addition to the feelings that I have about this subject derived from my current living location, I was the child of an American diplomat. Although I grew up loving the many different places we lived, I never fit in to any of them, nor felt that any one of the places we lived was my home, always feeling like ‘the other’, and that includes the United States itself.”

© 2011 Philip Zimmermann. Cruising Altitude was published in an edition of fifty. The text-block interiors and end-sheets were printed by HP Indigo. There are gold and silver metallic foil titles on both covers. The book was bound by hand with archival book board and Kensington premium bonded red leather, designed to look and feel a little like the old Baedeker travel guides that were extremely popular in Europe in the late 1880s through the 1930s. The dimensions are 5"x8"x.5". Each book comes in an archival gray phase box.

© 2003 Philip Zimmermann. Nature Abhors is about loss, the inevitable by-product and, (perhaps pessimistically) the final result of life and love.

© 2003 Philip Zimmermann. “In the previous four years I had had a great deal of loss in my life with both my parents dying (one by a hit-and-run car), 9.11.2001 and all that meant for anyone living in New York, plus romantic complications in a relationship where the two of us did not need or want the same thing. This book is a rumination on what loss has meant for me personally and also what I have found has been a more universal feeling of loss since 9.11. Although the book contains visual references to the twin towers, it is determinedly not about that disaster but more about the collateral damage from that period of time on personal relationships, and ways of moving on from that loss.”

© 2003 Philip Zimmermann. Nature Abhors.

© 2003 Philip Zimmermann. Nature Abhors is 5.25 x 5.25"; printed by HP Indigo on Mohawk Superfine paper. It is 30 pages long, in a hand made slipcase and comes in corrugated-paper fold-out archival phase box. The woven spine construction is based on a model developed by Claire van Vliet from a form originally created by Hedi Kyle. The photograph on page six was taken by Elizabeth Alderman, all the others and the text are mine. To be read through on one side, then on the reverse. Accordion-folded, each sheet affixed to the next with paper tabs illustrated with segments of spinal vertebrae. Both the slipcase and the book are signed and numbered by the artist in an edition of 150.

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I graciously appreciated Philip Zimmermann's time and especially the possibility of sharing is work with all of us. Philip’s new book entitled Swamp Monsters is a series of distorted photos of the president and his flunkies at the Republican National Convention; printed on newsprint with a high speed Kodak inkjet at PRINTNEWSPAPER in France.

Swamp Monsters is already on sale in a number of book outlets including Printed Matter in NYC.

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Change and Transformation

Half Measure Studio has been instrumental in opening social interactions that allowed me to individually connect and visit many artists. These informative conversations undoubtedly helped to feature artists in weekly and monthly posts since 2016. In 2020, the year of change and transformation Half Measure Studio will be conducting virtual studio visits, this is our undeniable reality...

During the last three years, I have appreciated the comments and contact from many artists who communicated via email after following my posts. Mark Wangberg, has emailed me enthusiastic responses with continual interest in the art highlighted on my blog. Since he lives and works in Peru, a personal studio visit was impractical, even less now given the transportation and public health circumstances. 

© 2020 Louise Levergneux. A small section of The Painted Desert in the Petrified Forest National Park in Arizona.

Mark was kind enough to send images of his atelier and artists’ books for me to report on the history behind his work and lifestyle in Peru.

In 1973-74, in Nigeria, I discovered the lovely goatskins being produced and used for various crafts. At the time I wasn't aware of the tremendous quality and use of this material in fine bindings all over the world. I had been doing letterpress printing for two years at Alma College in Michigan. My comprehension of the incredible beauty and variety of artists' books was merely beginning. I published a number of limited edition books under the Jack-In-The-Box press name.

© 2020 Irma Chavez Cobos. View of Mark’s garden and the river flowing behind his house — a branch of the mighty Amazon River!

Ultimately (1979-80) I apprenticed with Daniel Tucker of Turtle Island Press, and through his excellent tutelage expanded my skills and knowledge for book arts. He indeed supported me in recognizing the possibilities for combining the total aspects of a book, so all components (materials, text, images, color, texture, etc.) were unified.

Many years later, while teaching art (including book arts in my curriculum) at a public high school outside Philadelphia, I achieved a MFA in Book Arts at The University of the Arts in 1999. Working with Hedi Kyle for those five years, blew my mind with NEW possibilities. Her inventiveness rubbed off on me and my students!

© 2020 Mark Wangberg. Mark’ studio with a big vitrine keeping his book samples from the past 40+ years safe!

Hedi continues being a friend and inspiration! Many other instructors at The University of the Arts had profound impacts on my art and teaching — most notably Nathan Knobler, a teacher who easily doubled my knowledge and critical skills.

© 2013 Mark Wangberg. Hedi Kyle, friend and phenomenal mentor! Here in her home/studio modeling Mark’s Hat/Box/Book, an origami box/book structure; imported printed papers, hand-stained tracing papers, and thread for additional pages; 3.25”x3.25”x1”.

At my best, I "play" with the possibilities of text, materials, image, and context. Living in The Amazon has exposed me to a variety of novel materials. For instance, the use of llanchma, a local bark cloth, encouraged my lifelong dream of doing large quilt-like wall pieces. I also folded, sewed, and dyed it to develop textile versions of some of Hedi Kyle's structures. The usage of digital media and inexpensive printing on canvas-like banner material allowed me to create large format patterns using photographs of local women. By repeating the images, I created "tile" designs similar to ones from the early 1900s adorning historic buildings here in Iquitoswooden, Peru... 

© 2020 Irma Chavez Cobos. Mark holding his artists’ book entitled Stencil Me.

© 2013 Mark Wangberg. Stencil Me — a triangular book format by Hedi Kyle. Paper and spray paint over stencils; 8”x3”x.5”.

© 2013 Mark Wangberg. The structure for Stencil Me can be followed on page 100, in The Art of the Fold: How to Make Innovative Books and Paper Structures, by Hedi Kyle and Ulla Warchol.

© 2015 Mark Wangberg. Sample Book; local Peruvian bark cloth (llanchama), local handmade papers, local handspun chambira thread from palm fibers, local natural dyes, spray paint, and local natural leaf; 9”x6.5”x1”.

© 2015 Mark Wangberg. Sample Book.

© 2015 Mark Wangberg. Sample Book.

© 2014 Mark Wangberg. Stab binding; leather with hand marbling using acrylics; the hinges are created by carefully cutting half-way through the leather.

© 2014 Mark Wangberg. Matchbox Book Set; three books in one!

© 2014 Mark Wangberg. Matchbox Book Set. Vellum leather box/book cover is a sliding case, transfer image, stained with graphite, found matches, Nigerian basket pieces, metal scraps, metal box, metal can lid, child’s shoe, orange slice, acetate prints, various papers and threads.

© 2014 Mark Wangberg. This Match Book Set was exhibited at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in response to James Castle’s show featuring his drawings and collages which often used match boxes, destroyed in a flood!

© 2015 Mark Wangberg. Rusty; rusted metal ceiling tile pieces, bottle cap, waxed paper with inlaid threads, double stick tape, waxed thread, approx. 4”x24”x1”.

© 2015 Mark Wangberg. Structure for Rusty is based on an invention by Hedi Kyle, I call the “Up/Down Book”, a simple folded accordion with top and bottom folds to contain the pages in. Exhibited in the Hello Hedi book show at 23 Sandy Gallery. I discovered this structure (a delicate little book) in a box of Hedi’s samples and decided to explore its possibilities with some heavier materials.

© 2015 Mark Wangberg. Up/Down Book, my sample with a paper sleeve; printed imported papers, double stick tape, 20 point folding stock to reinforce the covers; 5”x11”x.25”. Created for a workshop taught at the Art Escape art center in California.

© 2013 Mark Wangberg. May I Buy Your Vote; tin can and tin can pieces cut into figures and shapes, thread; poem printed on a sheet of 8.5”x11” brown paper; 8”x3”x3”.

© 2013 Mark Wangberg. Mark came across a pile of old rusted tin cans while in Peru and noticed that they had come from a politician seeking office. After Mark asked local people about these tin cans, he found that politicians were in the habit of painting people’s homes (a relative luxury for many in Iquitos, Peru) in exchange for their vote… Mark started thinking about how often in MANY countries politicians garner votes in various (illegal) ways…

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For the foreseeable future, all artists and studio visits will be done virtually. The pleasant side of this situation is to be able to explore ateliers and connect with artists I may never have encountered in my real time travels.

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