The Hunt for Manhole Covers

WOW! another week flew by, a repetitive occurrence nowadays. The hours come and go without warning. Busy is good; but life is fleeting. Did you carry out what you intended to do this week?

I went hunting for more manhole covers in the town of Emmett, northwest of Boise on Wednesday. A quaint region at an elevation of 2,362 feet (720 m) above sea level and below Freezeout Hill—a steep terrain overlooking Emmett. Following the winding road constructed in 1919, we noticed a welcome sign to Gem County. The only gems we saw were dark red, soft and round, juicy and sweet. Cherry Festival! 

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, descending Freezeout Hill

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, descending Freezeout Hill

We drove around the streets till we came upon a manhole cover that might be the oldest manhole cover in Emmett. Most are run-of-the-mill, I call them ersatz. The hunt is part of the experience and we had a lovely afternoon. 

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, manhole cover at N McKinley Ave & E Main St, Emmett

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, manhole cover at N McKinley Ave & E Main St, Emmett

On our way back home passing trough Meridian, we found two manhole covers with stunning designs.

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, manhole covers designed for The Village Mall in Meridian

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, manhole covers designed for The Village Mall in Meridian

Friends viewing the volumes of City Shields often ask questions about the designs of the manhole covers and the reason for so many? Where or how I find the covers?  A manhole is used for many types of utilities: cable, sewer, telephone, sanitation...  So each design of the covers differentiates the use of the manhole. I find the covers wherever my life brings me. They are part of the city I live in or visit; and I’m obsessed with finding the most striking designs. I’m interested in bringing these entryways to the world beneath our feet to the forefront of city dwellers as art. At this point as an artist, I am more interested in the visual designs of the covers.


I had to stop my printing process till the delivery of more ink cartridges. Two printers are expensive to keep. Now, I buy separate ink cartridges when needed. My delivery arrived today, now I have no excuses. 

Except, I’m entertaining another excuse, I would like to photograph and document my book Finding Home in ample detail. Finding Home is part of the Wanderlust exhibition at 23 Sandy Gallery in Portland. Laura Russell, the owner, sold two copies last week. What wonderful news!

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, artists' book Finding Home

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, artists' book Finding Home

I took numerous photographs before mailing my last copy to 23 Sandy Gallery. The number of an edition is tricky. Will every copy sell or will my closet of inventory get bigger? I remember contemplating on the question and thought I may need to create one-of-a-kind books soon if my studio gets smaller and smaller. Well, I was wrong and should have made a bigger edition according to Laura.

It’s a crap·shoot!! Publishing and editions are an uncertain matter.

Download, copy, Photoshop, prepare, templates, print—it’s all waiting for me to publish more volumes.

City Shields, Phase Four

Sometime during the week I lost a day. Today is Sunday, and I still have not finished the tasks at hand for City Shields.

I’m entering my detail work phase before printing. I find it necessary to pay attention to details—titles and text—to avoid mistakes. Je dois mettre les points sur les I et les barres sur les t, (I’m required to dot my i’s and cross my t’s).

Since I’m doing the volumes as an assembly line, it's a long process. Did I say boring, noooooo! Not at all, my obsessive-compulsive disorder is in full force and I don’t mind repetitive tasks. According to my key job list, I’m at phase 4, this is where I verify every individual elements of my templates.

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, transcribing addresses and intersections from the original file names of my photos in Bridge to a template in InDesign.

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, transcribing addresses and intersections from the original file names of my photos in Bridge to a template in InDesign.

Details, details... I felt I needed to clear my mind to better focus. I took two days to clean my studio or should I say purge it of unwanted documentation—paper, paper... Who needs to continue carrying that stuff around! Last year I decided going digital was best, but the job never got finished with the move and other artists’ books in progress.

By scanning and copying the original paperwork to DVD. I created a stack of paper, this stack will be very useful for glueing books and boxes. Binders know what I mean. 

© 2016 Louise Levergneux

© 2016 Louise Levergneux

I took an hour to review my inventory of Aspen, Inkpress and Generations G-Chrome papers for the completion of two copies of 18 volumes, maybe more. The list grows as I work! A copy for me which will be part of the installation. The second copy is for the National Gallery of Canada Library and Archives / Bibliothèque et Archives du Musée des beaux-arts du Canada. Peter Trepanier my contact, an avid collector of City Shields will be purchasing a copy of these volumes for the library. I will need to communicate with the Canadian Centre for Architecture in Montréal, Québec, in case they want to keep their collection of City Shields complete.

I resume my detail work... To assure myself that the metadata transcribed is correct, I take the time to check the addresses and intersections from my journal in Google Maps. Street signs don't always indicate the cardinal directions, I love details!

© Google Maps, according to my journal we should have been on 2nd Ave N, it was necessary to determine which cardinal direction was the proper one for the location of a manhole cover

© Google Maps, according to my journal we should have been on 2nd Ave N, it was necessary to determine which cardinal direction was the proper one for the location of a manhole cover

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, detail of my journal with corrections indicated with red circles

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, detail of my journal with corrections indicated with red circles

This task brings me back to the location in question. The city, the heat of the day, the rain, an elaborate design, a city named manhole cover, the surprise, the hooray! moment even the make my day moment... 

After googling an intersection, I had to check for the location of an exact manhole cover I had photographed in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The address information in my journal was incomplete, yet again, those cardinal directions! I needed to find the exact location of this manhole cover. Was it a North or South street, East or West avenue?

© Google Maps, on September 6th, 2013 at 7:36am I was standing at the corner of E St Paul Ave and N Broadway in Milwaukee, Wisconsin

© Google Maps, on September 6th, 2013 at 7:36am I was standing at the corner of E St Paul Ave and N Broadway in Milwaukee, Wisconsin

I found the manhole cover as I browsed in street view in Google Maps. It's circled below in red. 

© Google Maps

© Google Maps

© Google Maps

© Google Maps

As I navigated my mouse around and around the intersection in Google Maps, I noticed a new manhole cover. How could I have missed this cover while standing at the corner of N Broadway and E St Paul Ave? I searched on the internet till I found the manhole cover designed by Melanie Ariens, an environmental artist in 2015.

© Google Maps, the new manhole cover references a cleaner environment

© Google Maps, the new manhole cover references a cleaner environment

Another visit to Milwaukee is in order!

I spent last Wednesday afternoon driving around Nampa, Idaho, eager to find an exciting manhole cover. I found a couple with the name of the city. That’s good, but I didn’t go wahoo!

While I continue my hunt, I receive manhole cover photos from different people interested in my project. Cathryn Miller sent these manhole covers taken in White Rock, BC.

© 2016 Cathryn Miller

© 2016 Cathryn Miller

Cathryn made use of the manhole covers in her book no skateboarding. This artists’ book is a book, a puzzle, a box, a photographic essay regarding surfaces. Text takes second place to visual images in no skateboarding as with City Shields. The visual takes precedent in the context of both artists’ books.

© 2005, Cathryn Miller, no skateboarding

© 2005, Cathryn Miller, no skateboarding

© 2005, Cathryn Miller, no skateboarding

© 2005, Cathryn Miller, no skateboarding

Many people are interested in manhole covers and lots of articles have been written on these items. My searches bring me to the conclusion that the manhole cover has made a name for itself by getting cities and artists working together.

I think I’m procrastinating the printing phase! Phase 5. I have to get past the impatience and get it done! Make it so number one!!

City Shields

I have been working on publishing 16 new volumes of City Shields that have been sitting on my desktop for too long. These volumes will be part of my residency and installation next March, 2017 at MING Studios. Many of these photographs were taken in 2012, when I travelled cross-country from my hometown in Canada back home to Utah. 

In a day, I can prepare the photos of 2 volumes, bring them in different templates and copy and paste the information necessary for the index. So it should take me 8 to 10 days to complete the second phase. Printing will be next. I hate the printing phase, dealing with my printer these days demands too much patience to make it fun. I’m always happy to see the results when no problems arise from a finicky printer.

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, working in photoshop and InDesign with photo files and templates 

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, working in photoshop and InDesign with photo files and templates 

From the start of this project, I kept in perspective the autobiographical theme of my artwork. It was important to trace my journey through life, where I was going, and where I travelled. Hence the insert included in the jewel case of each volume with an index showing the location of each manhole cover—plaque d’égout—photo is taken. 

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, inside an insert of a Montréal, Québec volume

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, inside an insert of a Montréal, Québec volume

When a volume is purchased, the reader can walk or drive to the first manhole cover on the index and continue her/his travel following in my footsteps.

To keep this information, my husband, Michael has been the data record keeper since the beginning of City Shields. While I take photos in sometimes less desirable places—middle of a boulevard on a green light. Michael takes notes that will make it easy for me to copy the address or intersection where each manhole cover is located.

© 2006 Louise Levergneux, Michael writing data in Québec City

© 2006 Louise Levergneux, Michael writing data in Québec City

When I first started my project, cameras did not display date and time information. So I put together a booklet with numbers to keep track of the photos and their information written in the data journal.

© Louise Levergneux, booklet of numbers

© Louise Levergneux, booklet of numbers

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, data journal

© 2016 Louise Levergneux, data journal

The data journal is used to create the index for each volume. This little book can never be lost!! It caries precious details of the covers even drawings describing a particular manhole cover. I sometimes forget my booklet with numbers at home. This creates a big di·lem·ma! Sticky Notes are handy on these occasions, but often fly in the wind. They don’t stick to the pavement.

© 2013 Louise Levergneux, in Bozeman, Montana at W Grant St and S 7th Ave without my trusty book of numbers.

© 2013 Louise Levergneux, in Bozeman, Montana at W Grant St and S 7th Ave without my trusty book of numbers.

I have in the past returned to the scene of the crime to realize that an older cover was removed and paved over. Why? What's under a manhole cover? What happens to the vault/chamber under the cover? Is it filled in or just rendered obsolete?

Visit down a typical manhole in this video.

Older underground utility vaults/openings used to house access points for inspections, valve adjustments or performing maintenance may be removed because of newer technology. Since the 90's, there's been a big overhaul job on older water and sewage systems which were collapsing. As technology evolves and becomes part of every facet of our lives, the city replaces old manhole covers with more striking design covers. 

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, held an “Art Underfoot” design competition back in 2004. 

The elaborate designs are created by artists with a point of view on their environment. “Ironclad Art Challenge” was the newest competition in Vancouver.

Richmond, British Columbia, followed suit with Mayor Malcolm Brodie unveiling the winning manhole cover design last April at Richmond City Hall. The Cover Stories manhole cover art contest brought in 150 entries in 2014.

Last November, the City of Calgary launched a call to artists seeking professional artists to develop designs for new manhole covers as part of the manhole cover lifecycle replacement.

Minneapolis, New York, Seattle, Calgary, London, Tokyo, Hiroshima, and Kyoto have also turned streets into public art sites by the embellishment of manhole covers.

As I write this post, my obsession increases. My ambition is to travel and capture these wonderful manhole covers designed by artists.

I need to get back to work and start the next phase as planned.

 

 

Manhole Covers

Last sunday was a fun two hour drive and walk in the refreshing warm weather of Idaho. Photographing manhole covers of the City of Eagle is the start of my residency for MING Studios. 

When one starts a project, one must define the information and materials needed to create the final product. In the last 16 years, I have developed a method of organizing the creation and publishing of every phase of the volumes. 

If you are wondering how this project is created, the next few posts will uncover the tools used to create each volume of City Shields.

It all starts with camera in hand. Back in 99’, I built a large collection of manhole covers with a Sony Mavica digital camera. I continued photographing the entryways to the world beneath our feet. 

My next camera to continue my obsession was a Nikon CP-950, then a Nikon Coolpix 5900. In 2008, I acquired my fourth digital camera, a Canon Power Shot A710. I decided in 2012 to try my hand at a D-SLR and purchased a Sony Alpha 33. It was time to grow-up and get serious in photography. The Sony Alpha is the in·fa·mous camera I wrote about in my first few blog posts at the beginning of the year. 

from left to right: Nikon CP-950, Sony Mavica, Nikon Coolpix 5900, Canon Power Shot A710 and the Sony Alpha 33  D-SLR

from left to right: Nikon CP-950, Sony Mavica, Nikon Coolpix 5900, Canon Power Shot A710 and the Sony Alpha 33  D-SLR

When weather permits, hiking the streets can be a long day. Manhole covers can be few and far between, depending on the city--few photographs taken and lots of walking is done. After a year of walking/hiking, in 2000, my husband, Michael, and I decided to speed up the process and cruise the streets with scooters. That didn’t last long! It was fun but, hey! The hills were killers!

We still walk the pavement and drive around when we have too much area to cover in a short period of time. Topaz, our little Sheltie, has accompanied us since 2002 and often her shadow can be seen in a photograph of a manhole cover.

I take photographs of our presence during these walks for future reference. I can’t help myself!

© 2010 Louise Levergneux, manhole cover on Main Street in Salt Lake City, Utah

© 2010 Louise Levergneux, manhole cover on Main Street in Salt Lake City, Utah

© 2012 Louise Levergneux, manhole cover in Albequerque, New Mexico, year of the tricentennial.

© 2012 Louise Levergneux, manhole cover in Albequerque, New Mexico, year of the tricentennial.

Oops! This isn’t a manhole cover but we're here standing on Historic Route 66!

© 2010 Louise Levergneux, in Santa-Rosa, NewMexico on Historic Route 66.

© 2010 Louise Levergneux, in Santa-Rosa, NewMexico on Historic Route 66.

The major dilemma of this ongoing project is the forever changing technology. I try to keep a similar look to the original seven volumes, but differences are clear since digital cameras and printers continue to evolve.

With that said, I am running out of plastic Iomega Zip Disk jewel cases used for my slick presentation of each volume. Does anyone know where I can buy more? I know they are no longer manufactured; but a few must be hanging around somewhere.

Let’s continue next week with other tools used to publish the volumes of City Shields.

Art Is Visionary

I keep myself occupied by planning the phases of my residency for City Shields, The Incessant Journey. Publishing of other artists’ books will be on hold till I can get my planning and life together. This needs to happen before I leave for my annual trip back home to Ottawa/Gatineau, Canada in August.


Here is the invitation for the show at 23 Sandy Gallery in Portland entitled Wanderlust. This show will be exciting, I have already seen the catalogue and it looks great. Laura says—It’s going to be a fun one! I'm glad to be part of it.


In between everything, I write and meet artists and photographers in my new environment. I needed a break from my activities, so I joined a group to listen to a panel discussion on letterpress. This is the first time in my art career I hear the term COMMAND P referred to as a bad word!

What! 

After the third time, I couldn’t keep my cool. Argh!

It’s sad and conservative to use a medium in a “pure” method when it hinders discovery. If purity is what you choose that’s fine. An artist should be able to express themselves with the medium that suits them best. 

I found my preferred medium with the release of the Macintosh computer in 1984. It intrigued me. I was teaching in the Graphic Arts department when the computer appeared in our classrooms. I established that the foundational classes were important for the students to be successful in creating their designs with software. The Mac became my tool of expression and its mouse became my brush, pencil, palette… it involves a different method of delivery, that's all.

 Apple Macintosh computer from 1984

 Apple Macintosh computer from 1984

In 1999, I visited La Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec in Montréal to introduce my first artists’ book My Memories Of My Memories to the library. My Memories Of My Memories is inkjet printed. I found it progressive of Sylvie Alix, the contact person at the time, to accept books published by a petite presse—small press, c’est a dire computer generated books. It’s a new era!

I have been communicating with Ann-Marie Cunningham. Her education was like mine and encouraged progressive and innovative means towards producing quality from earlier methods with sensitivity to time and efficiency. Ann-Marie holds the utmost respect and regard for foundational letterpress bookarts. Curiosity and feasibility has been instrumental in her pursuing digital books using an Epson 9900, Epson 1400, and the Hewlett Packard Deskjet 3510 printer. Digital printers allow printing on thicker materials such as metal, plexiglass/lexan 1/16 inches (1.58mm) and wood veneers such as birch, 1/32 inches (.39mm). Advances in technology enable exploring printing on acetates, vellums and Tyvek.

Using these materials present challenges. Colour testing can be expensive. Monitoring ink levels many times to eliminate colour fluctuations can be frustrating and the drying time on plexi is long. The most expensive problem that may arise would be to compromise an ink jet head.

In touching upon typesetting considerations as the 'purer' forms of bookmaking I understand the premise, but find the ‘slight of hand’ combined with the mechanization in digital printing just as intuitive, captivating and impressionable. 

Having experienced printing on the Vandercook SP-15, I enjoy the qualities ‘pressing’ affords and the engagement of the process. I don’t find digital printers a disruptive form in explorations and prospects. Digital programs, sketching, overlaying different techniques and different materials increase the versatility of book forms.

In her book Threshold, the covers are printed with an Epson 9900 and the book pages printed with the Hewlett Packard 3510 printer. Ann-Marie uses the durability of plexiglass to imitate the aspects of a windows reflectiveness and translucency.

Threshold considers the window and door constructs that offer the view into modernity.

© 2016 Ann-Marie Cunningham, Threshold

© 2016 Ann-Marie Cunningham, Threshold

© 2016 Ann-Marie Cunningham, Threshold

© 2016 Ann-Marie Cunningham, Threshold

© 2016 Ann-Marie Cunningham, Threshold

© 2016 Ann-Marie Cunningham, Threshold

Ann-Marie’s Saudade book is a reversible accordion book about the longing that results from changing locations and significantly remixing essential memories. Using a textured, lustred Tyvek offers the difference in tactile experience from each signature printed on a ‘toothy’ Koz-shi white paper with an Epson 1400. Ann-Marie believes the process should be expressed through the book.

© 2016 Ann-Marie Cunningham, Saudade, covers printed with the Epson 9900

© 2016 Ann-Marie Cunningham, Saudade, covers printed with the Epson 9900

© 2016 Ann-Marie Cunningham, Saudade

© 2016 Ann-Marie Cunningham, Saudade

© 2016 Ann-Marie Cunningham, Saudade

© 2016 Ann-Marie Cunningham, Saudade

© 2016 Ann-Marie Cunningham, Saudade

© 2016 Ann-Marie Cunningham, Saudade

The sample writings of both books are Ann-Marie’s attempt at prose, free verse and poetics.

My vision of the digital book entails subtle expressions of forms. The visual contrasting the written word. Printers afford diffuse and articulate techniques and colorations that respond in synchronizing different aspects with each other, like saturation and hue in balance allowing use of diverse substrates. I also feature the tactile aspects of paging through a book in response to materials that a wider audience may have previous associations with. These digital books are transitional.

I applaud the technology that was innovative in earlier eras and commend the craftsmanship and proficiency of the presses and type development. In my use of science and technology as applied/implied to conveying subject matter through application, I am compelled to explore and acknowledge the new technologies. 

Just as there are several manufactured intaglio press types; printers articulate diverse attributes toward certain quality outcomes equally subject to the ‘slight of hand’ and vision of an artist. In a wholesomeness of the art world, art is not exclusionary, art is visionary.

Ann-Marie’s concept of “slight of hand’ incorporates the magician’s ability to distract your attention, while synthesizing the distinctively unique mix of technology.

Wonderful work and philosophy!

Next week, I'm back to manhole covers. Till then happy creativity!

Residency and Installation

Great news, MING Studios in Boise, Idaho, invited me to carry out a residency and installation of my project City Shields next February 2017. MING Studios is an international contemporary art center and residency program that exhibits, explores and experiences contemporary arts and culture.

© 2010 Louise Levergneux, City Shields

© 2010 Louise Levergneux, City Shields

Next year might seem far away but, it will come fast! Thinking of this residency, I have a gazillion things to do. 

My residency will happen during winter season, even though Boise is very temperate, the city still gets snow. Ok a few inches, nothing to talk about compared to Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, where the temperature resembles Moscow, Russia weather!!

With that said, taking photographs of manhole covers in winter would be no fun. I prefer to see flowers and feel the sun on my back as I walk the streets. So I’m starting now. Michael, my husband and Topaz, our little Sheltie, we will discover the city while I take photographs of manhole covers.

© 2013 Louise Levergneux, in North Dakota

© 2013 Louise Levergneux, in North Dakota

If you see me in the middle of the street with camera in hand, please don’t run me over whether I’m in open range territory or not. Smaller than a horse, cattle or other livestock, I could be mistaken for a sheep, but not as woolly. There is an open range law for the road here. As a matter of fact even a goat has the right of way in Idaho. Drivers beware!

© 2009 Louise Levergneux

© 2009 Louise Levergneux

The goal of my installation, City Shields, The Incessant Journey, is so visitors to the gallery can uncover their cityscape in a brand new fashion as I bring to light the manhole covers of the city.

For those of you who are not familiar with my project, City Shields is an ongoing photographic documentary series that takes viewers on walking tours through urban streets. To explore new environments, I seek and photograph local manhole covers in every new city I visit or live. I use this ritual as a vehicle of discovery. Now an obsession of mine, the project comprises more than 52 volumes and over 1,000 photographed manhole covers.  

So, here I go on a 9 month journey to develop my residency and installation at MING Studios. Every week I will give you an update on my fantastic journey towards this installation. Here I am with my trusty companions, Michael, my traffic guide and data collector, and Topaz who watches for distracting passers-by—other canines on the street.

© 2009 Louise Levergneux, New Mexico

© 2009 Louise Levergneux, New Mexico

A detail of a favourite manhole cover found in Utah:

© 2011 Louise Levergneux, Salt Lake City, Utah

© 2011 Louise Levergneux, Salt Lake City, Utah

Have you ever looked at your city with a different eye?

What catches your eye as you walk the streets of your own city?

Installation of Artists' Books

I’m enjoying the Spring season with camera in hand. Hiking at the top of Avimor’s foothills—the view is amazing. Here is a shot of my house, can you see it? Which one! The one at the end of the street, on the left.

© 2016 Louise Levergneux

© 2016 Louise Levergneux

Spring is a time for new ideas and they are abound. These new ideas are a curse, sleeping is no longer a restful time to rejuvenate but a time to reflect—go wild, completely wild. Thoughts never stop and my mind jumps from one thought to another. I create whole artists’ books that keep me occupied throughout the night. These incessant thoughts that come and go, giving me no rest—ideas, ideas and more ideas! The more I write, the more I research, the more I get ideas!

With life and my activities, I’m getting behind in my blog posts. I finish a post and the next thing I know I need another for the week ahead. The great news is in my search I may have found the biggest artists’ book installations which I’m sure you will love.


Artist Nicole Pietrantoni who works and lives in Walla Walla, Washington, explores the complex relationship between human beings and nature via installations, artists’ books, and works on paper. 

I’m glad to see that Nicole uses different methods for her finished product that lead to an exciting visual feast. Her works combine digital and traditional printmaking techniques. Nicole says this of her work.

Rather than a fixed site or a single image, I seek to engage nature as an accumulation of processes, perceptions, and narratives—a dynamic and shifting site open for interpretation

Nicole is guided in her research by the following questions:

What stories shape my interaction with and understanding of landscape and nature?

How have cultural and historical scripts, media, and technology disciplined me?

How does a lineage of art history influence a particular way of picturing and making images?

And finally, what stories do I contribute in my work as an artist to this discourse?

I enjoy her thoughts on the printing process of this period of time:

To be an artist working with printmedia today is to have a particular orientation towards replication, distribution, and representation. As printed matter is an increasingly ubiquitous part of our visual culture, printmaking as a fine art continues to expand and encompass a broadening definition. These complexities demand I question how I see, picture, and frame the world around me.

Working out of a long lineage of artists interested in the landscape, in this body of work, Nicole presents to us Implications. This installation is 9 feet x 33 feet with 30 inkjet printed accordion books folded and bound that expand to create a panoramic image of icebergs in Iceland.

© 2013 Nicole Pietrantoni, Implications

© 2013 Nicole Pietrantoni, Implications

The text in the books simultaneously reads as both a poem (Risk[,] Event[,] Disaster) written by Devon Wootten and an official report on climate change, Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. The installation aims to draw attention to the means of making such images by enlarging halftone dots and disrupting the image through folds, cuts, and ruptures. Referencing 19th-century panoramas and the Romantic painting tradition, this work nods to a period when the relationship of humans to the landscape was rapidly transformed.

Similarly, today’s changing landscape demands that I examine the tension between my enjoyment of beautiful, idealized landscapes and an awareness of their ecological complexity.

© 2013 Nicole Pietrantoni, Implications, printed on Awagami Inbe Thin

© 2013 Nicole Pietrantoni, Implications, printed on Awagami Inbe Thin

Precipitous is a series of five handbound accordion books that expand to create a life-sized panoramic image of a rising sea. Precipitous is 14 feet x 6 feet and each book has 22 pages.

© 2014 Nicole Pietrantoni, Precipitous, inkjet on Awagami Inbe Thick

© 2014 Nicole Pietrantoni, Precipitous, inkjet on Awagami Inbe Thick

With a specific interest in printmaking’s historic relationship to representation, in this work Nicole gives a sign that humans play an active role in constructing and idealizing landscape. Pushing against the notion that nature is/was pristine, wild, or untouched, Precipitous gestures to a “post-natural” relationship to landscape. Nature can no longer be seen as something set apart from humans, but is instead something we fundamentally alter and continue to shape.

As books, the works suggest the authority of the encyclopedic approach in the cataloguing of natural specimens. As an installation, they dismantle sublime images through cuts, folds, and halftone dots. The overlaid poems by Devon Wootten are appropriations from reports issued by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The text draws on the language of the report, Climate Change and Water.

© 2014 Nicole Pietrantoni, Precipitous

© 2014 Nicole Pietrantoni, Precipitous

Nicole's new work is entitled Havened, 84 inches x 84 inches x 5 inches with 9 accordion books.

© 2015 Nicole Pietrantoni, Havened

© 2015 Nicole Pietrantoni, Havened

© 2015 Nicole Pietrantoni, Havened

© 2015 Nicole Pietrantoni, Havened

© 2015 Nicole Pietrantoni, Havened

© 2015 Nicole Pietrantoni, Havened


What an Aha! moment viewing Nicole’s installations?

How do you explore your relationship with nature?

Large-Format Continued

Tabatha Hawks from Hawks Nest Photography and I decided to go for a hike and photograph the surrounding foothills around Avimor, Idaho. Here is my favourite picture.

2016 © Louise Levergneux

2016 © Louise Levergneux


In the last few weeks, I have found many books created in large-format. If you have answers or comments to the questions below please don’t be shy and send me an email or a comment.

What dimensions are you comfortable working with, small or large? After working and experimented with size, I’m going with small!

What moves you to create big? A personal dream to publish the biggest book. It probably has to be one-of-a-kind. Who would want to publish a large edition of a large-format book?

Have you ever had problems binding large books because of the width of the paper or cloth?

What drives an artist to create a book? The idea or the dimensions? I start with an idea most of the time. My Memories of My Memories was a special case, I started with the dimensions necessary for the concept. The dimensions were chosen so grown adults would be aware of their size—small—holding this large family album.

Do the dimensions of a book limit sales? Library & Archives Canada in Ottawa, Ontario, acquired my book My Memories of My Memories, it took eleven years for them to decide, Eh! Geez! Hmmm! But they did...

Galleries have a dimension restriction for call to artists why is 18 inches in any direction the limit size? 

Do you know of any shows for the large-format? Should we get one organized?

Do libraries collect artists’ books with particular dimensions in mind?

Is your inventory space big enough for other large-format books? Well, my Half Measure Studio no longer has the storage room for big books.

Uh!...

Whatever makes us want to publish in large-format, we need to try.


Another artist who has made large-format a part of his work is Thomas Parker Williams. Thomas portrays his subject in a way that affects the deepest part of your soul, either through nature, fire, wind, light, rhythm even a love affair. His work includes handmade artist book editions, unique book works, printmaking, and painting.

Williams is both a musician and a visual artist, so no surprise that his artist book editions contain an audio element—music or sound work. All parts of the sound work is composed, performed, and recorded by Thomas.

Fire Book is 24 inches by 18 inches closed. The materials used to create this book are oil and acrylic on paper, enamel on mylar and bound with cloth with painted cover. Fire Book is an experiment about the mystery of fire. Seven unique painted flame studies are paired with seven unique transparent Mandalas. The final Mandala is on the cover.

1998 © Thomas Parker Williams, Fire Book, cover

1998 © Thomas Parker Williams, Fire Book, cover

1998 © Thomas Parker Williams, Fire Book

1998 © Thomas Parker Williams, Fire Book

1998 © Thomas Parker Williams, Fire Book

1998 © Thomas Parker Williams, Fire Book

1998 © Thomas Parker Williams, Fire Book

1998 © Thomas Parker Williams, Fire Book

1998 © Thomas Parker Williams, Fire Book, detail

1998 © Thomas Parker Williams, Fire Book, detail

Natural / Un-Natural is a small book when closed with dimensions of 7.75 inches by 12.5 inches by 1.75. This book comes in a custom wood and polycarbonate case and is 23.25 inches in diameter when opened. The book consists of original painted panels executed with dry pigments in alkyd medium on paper arranged in a circular accordion structure with twelve double-sided sections and Tyvek hinges. 

The twenty-four painted panels represent events affecting our environment and actions exacerbating these events. Each panel is divided into two sections to give two possible visual interpretations. Events described by the panels are: extra-terrestrial impacts, solar storms, volcanic activity, eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, wind, dust storms, rain, flooding, hurricanes, storm surges, tornadoes, blizzards, drought, wildfires, earth shifting events, glacier melting and calving, permafrost melting and sea level rise. The climate is changing, we cannot control the events that threaten our environment but we could have controlled our actions. Now we may be powerless to stop this process!

2015 © Thomas Parker Williams, Natural / Un-Natural

2015 © Thomas Parker Williams, Natural / Un-Natural

2015 © Thomas Parker Williams, Natural / Un-Natural

2015 © Thomas Parker Williams, Natural / Un-Natural

My visit to Thomas’ website brought me to an amazing book—Jasper's 72 Triangles, a book that is 26 inches by 30 inches unfolded.

Closed and in its box the book is 9 1/2 by 11 by 2 inches. This book is made of cut paper and Tyvek painted with metal pigments in oil medium and presented in an acrylic box.

Jasper's 72 Triangles inspired by the recent "Number" reliefs by Jasper Johns. Starting with the concept of a single number in a discrete area, in this case a double-sided triangle, and then connecting 36 double-sided triangles together, the book-painting becomes dynamic by folding into many configurations of triangles for display. The work uses only the numbers of 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 0. Adding the displayed numbers together results in a sum that is a multiple of 12 or 36 or 72 in many of the possible triangle combinations. A folding diagram is provided as an aid to returning the book to its correct folded state to fit into its acrylic box.

Has these books affected your soul yet?

Now, I have to find the biggest book. Check next week and see if I found it.