Doing Business

I have discussed the subject of doing business a few times on my blog since 2016. In a changing world and reaching retirement age (I dare to talk about it!), revisiting the impact of producing artists’ books and continuing business during this period of my life seemed important. Warning! If you don’t like reading, this post is a long one, but its content might elevate your spirit.

With the unset of the pandemic, most of us were hibernating and deciding to head into our studios and focus on producing new work. For me, the lockdown allowed peaceful time to produce and enjoy my teeny weeny studio in our travel trailer while confined in Arizona at the end of March 2020. After a summer of 55 plus days in 46°C (115°F) and Covid’s long-term existence, we decided to purchase a modest home. This current phase assists my husband and I to be safe, execute our work, and not worry about baking in the sun!

© 2021 Louise Levergneux. Tools of the trade.

© 2021 Louise Levergneux. Tools of the trade.

Covid presented many economic challenges for us all. Understanding the dilemma of maintaining a profitable business during these tumultuous times was insightful. I asked myself many questions — Why do I produce artists' books? — Is it the desire to express my thoughts, produce something of value, establish a business, or is it absolute joy? Can I manage the necessary materials? Am I destined to accumulate an inventory instead of a sellable product? How do I continue the promotion and distribution of artists' books? How will the libraries actively collect, while closed? Do I stop publishing? Is this a wake-up-call, flagging the end of a career? ...

I was surprised to receive an email through the BookListServ with the subject: Keeping Business Going by John Cutrone. I appreciated someone bringing this matter to the forefront. I responded directly to John’s query as we contemplated the subject together. We both waited for some feedback from other artists on sharing their dilemmas of doing business on the BookListServ. We were both fascinated with the lack of reaction.

In my email to John, I mentioned my struggle to send a prospectus to library contacts at this time. Ultimately, with an optimistic attitude I emailed contacts identifying the sensitivity in which I was sending my prospectus of recent artists’ books created in 2020-2021.

After a couple of days, John responded to my struggle through the BookListServ:

Thank you to Louise Levergneux for the artist-as-businessperson perspective; I appreciate that! I'm going to switch hats from Convivio Bookworks proprietor to Jaffe Center for Book Arts director and say that I don't think that book artists need feel guilty about sending out prospectuses and sales attempts during this pandemic time. For us at the Jaffe Center, we never get an acquisitions budget––we are part of a state university system that is constantly dealing with budget cuts handed down from the state legislature and one of the things to go, back in 2008 or so, was the annual acquisitions budget for Special Collections. Once gone, it never came back. And that's why we have an annual pie sale and other fundraisers.

Thanks to that pie sale and workshops and other perhaps unorthodox methods we've developed to raise money, I am able to buy books and prints from book artists (including many of you on this list), and I was able to do so even when things were looking bleak last spring and summer. I can't ever buy expensive pieces, but I can afford to purchase pieces that are up to a few hundred dollars, and I think supporting artists on a transactional basis like this makes an impact.

So how do you get attention from library collections without in-person events like CODEX these days? Direct mail to collections may not be the best way to go right now. Many, like the Jaffe, are not currently open, so a prospectus sent to a physical library address may go unanswered for weeks or even months. At the same time, emails are easily lost in the avalanche of emails received daily.

I think you have to be persistent if you want to sell your work to collections right now. Emails should be short and sweet, something that can be easily grasped in a few seconds. And while I don't have time to keep up with every contact I follow on Instagram and Facebook, I have made purchases for the Jaffe Collection through these means if something catches my eye there and the moment is right.

Again, I don't know if talking Book Arts as Business is helping anyone on this list (perhaps Louise Levergneux––again, thank you for your response, Louise) but I am hoping it provides some help to some.

Consequently, with no reaction to John’s messages, I wanted to grasp how my colleagues were continuing doing business. I decided to communicate directly with them and find out for myself.

Here is what emerged from my query: in the past year, many artists remained hard at work, creating books or trying to redefine their careers to survive by focusing on professional development instead of marketing and promotion. Like me, some took time to investigate their own careers and rethink how best to distribute their work. Others contemplated their future by wanting to do less production work, and set aside more time for their own art or binding.

The current world situation had a huge effect on everyone, but I found most of them experienced a surprisingly reasonably good financial year in terms of sales, productivity, and online teaching. On the subject of promotion and distribution, a few confessed being terrible at it and use dealers to promote their artists’ books and were fortunate to be able to focus on the creative side. For some, it was time to organize their studio and find pleasure in writing.

Others had to establish life changing decisions such as Yamandu Ploskonka in Texas:

Overload causes burnout. In 2015, I had a business, successful Kickstarter, with many orders, even wholesale purchases. Becoming a papermaker in 2016 was healing, sinking wholeheartedly into pulp and creativity. But, 2020? Yes, I had a couple to five big fabulous projects. For me, that’s nothing, eight is about normal, yeah! But the emotional overload of day by day things seemed to get worse, even scarier. Stupid divisiveness all around, people acting nasty totally on purpose. Everything I did was slow-motion, if at all... It took me until this April to complete projects and finish reporting on cancelled ones because I just wasn’t able to cope, to focus, to admit failure. My response? Take a break, before I break... I sold my paper studio; key-in-hand, et « bon débarras »! Yes, I did cry. Not much, don’t worry. Then, stiff upper lip, new life. I’m keeping the wife and dog.

© 2021 Yamanda Ploskonka. Yama’s paper studio in Austin, Texas.

© 2021 Yamanda Ploskonka. Yama’s paper studio in Austin, Texas.

The lockdowns affected the research and writing of Robert Bolick, collector/writer of Books On Books. Robert was no longer able to go into the Oxford and London libraries’ and museums’ reading rooms to examine book art. Not being able to travel to exhibitions, he became a bit more adept at online research but found the process didn’t replace examining and handling works on site. At least delivery services allowed his collection to continue growing. Good luck in your endeavours Robert!

© 2021 Karen Hanmer. Karen’s online teaching set-up in her Glenview, Illinois studio.

© 2021 Karen Hanmer. Karen’s online teaching set-up in her Glenview, Illinois studio.

Karen Hanmer took a different approach to continue her strong art business with online options:

Like many of us, my studio practice is varied, including small editions of artists’ books, larger editions of inexpensive multiples, design binding, bookbinding instructional materials, workshops and private instruction on a wide variety of book arts topics, and maintaining numerous informal mentoring relationships. Last March, I could have told you what I’d be doing every week of the year, and was even doing some preliminary planning for 2021. A month later all these plans had evaporated.

I'd finished an editioned artists' book in the fall of 2019, and had just completed the first phase of promoting it: emails to current collectors. Normally in the fall I'd send fliers and a follow-up email to a larger group of librarians and practitioners. Since many of those individuals are working from home I made the decision to postpone that a year. I would have to draw income from a different aspect of my practice.

By April conservator friends were contacting me for instructional materials for professional development projects for themselves and their labmates during the stay-at-home. It became obvious that there was demand for resources to keep both professionals and hobbyists occupied under lockdown.

A venue where I was scheduled to teach in person in June 2020 asked if I would be willing to move the workshop online. It was something I had not done before, and neither had they, so we shared in the research and figured how to do it together. This gave me the confidence to plan a full schedule of online workshops that I'd host myself from my studio. I was fortunate to get started several months earlier than many book arts centers began offering online instruction. Since May I've hosted over 200 students from four continents and nine countries for workshops and private instruction.

I've revised and expanded many of my handouts to make them more usable without the workshop sessions, and posted them for sale in my online store. I was already offering some of my workshop demo books on Etsy, but I moved them over to the Square store so all my instructional materials would be grouped together. I have turned one of my workshops into a self-guided tutorial plus supply kit, and am considering developing additional offerings.

© 2019 Helen Hiebert. Helen teaching in her Red Cliff Studio in Colorado.

© 2019 Helen Hiebert. Helen teaching in her Red Cliff Studio in Colorado.

Helen Hiebert was able to continue her activities during the pandemic and maintain her business successfully through her actions and decision making:

I launched my first in person Master Class in October 2019. Four spots filled immediately, so I opened and filled a second session. My in person Red Cliff Paper Retreat was also well on its way to being full. All three events were scheduled for summer/fall 2020 and had to be cancelled when Covid-19 struck.

I feel fortunate, because I’ve been teaching online since 2017. I pivoted quickly and set up a new 8-week online class for the summer. The timing was good, since my clientele were stuck at home and looking for things to do, and I already had an online following. I had a great turnout and was able to recoup a good part of that lost income. I also received Pandemic Unemployment Insurance. I was already planning on turning a printed calendar that features a how-to paper project each month called The Paper Year into a membership club, which I launched in January 2021. That went well and my annual Weave Through Winter (30 days of paper weaving) online class had a record number of students in Feb/Mar 2021.

Artist book sales have been slow. I have relied on dealers for the past few years and my last sale through a dealer was in March 2020. I have my own list of collectors and have sold to books myself when traveling. I sent an e-mail in the fall and made one sale of two higher priced books. I also started working with a new dealer recently and she just sold two higher priced books. I also reached out to one collector who had expressed interest in a particular book and she purchased it. And recently two new collectors have purchased books they saw on my website. Still, my artist book sales are about 25% of what they’ve been in the past.

I send a monthly newsletter, write a weekly blog, produce a monthly podcast featuring paper artists, and am active on Facebook and Instagram. I recently started something called The Paper Advisor, which is like a free mini-class, which is a lovely community and has resulted in newsletter subscribers.

© 2017 Sarah Connors. Andrew Huot teaching at the Campbell Center for Historic Preservation Studies in Illinois.

© 2017 Sarah Connors. Andrew Huot teaching at the Campbell Center for Historic Preservation Studies in Illinois.

Andrew Huot kept his business afloat during the past year by concentrating on one part of his practice:

My book arts practice, and my living, is split amongst three interests. I make Artists’ Books and sell them to libraries and individuals, I own Big River Bindery, a conservation and bookbinding business, and I teach, both at the university level and in workshops. When everything closed down in March of last year, I was actually out of town teaching a workshop in Idaho. In the past year making and editioning artwork has fallen to the back, so that I could concentrate on keeping my business and family afloat. I closed the doors for three months, as I tried to complete projects already in the shop and to plan to keep things going. I shouldn’t have worried, as I kept getting calls from those stuck at home, finding old family treasures deciding that they needed repair. I opened the doors again in June and have had a steady stream of new projects coming in. One piece of work that stopped altogether was prop work for the local movie industry. Once the filming stopped, the need for custom books for the movies came to a halt. Just this last week the calls started coming back in. My 2020 classes at book arts centers were cancelled as most of the venues closed their doors. I decided to explore the opportunities from afar, and came together with some colleagues to form bookpaperthread.com, an online format for book and paper arts instruction, relying on recorded lessons and live meetings to allow students to work at their own schedule, while staying safe at home. The interest and registrations have been building over the last six months, and we hope to continue in the future. I hope as things settle down, and we’re able to travel more, my in-person teaching will come back, the conservation work will go back to a reasonable level, and I can get back to making artwork and visiting libraries to sell it.

© 2019 Louise Levergneux. Monique Lallier teaching me how to execute a Drumleaf binding at her studio in North Carolina.

© 2019 Louise Levergneux. Monique Lallier teaching me how to execute a Drumleaf binding at her studio in North Carolina.

The pandemic didn’t change Monique Lallier and Don Etherington’s schedule with a prosperous studio space at home:

We had commissions that kept coming, and we had more quiet time to work, being undisturbed by visitors. But we missed seeing friends and family as I was, and still not able to go to Montréal. I maintain a website, but most of my clients are collectors and they choose the binder in relation to the book that they want to be bound. Both of us are approaching the end of our careers, so we didn’t have the urgency to find new customers.

© 2019 Louise Levergneux. Thomas Parker Williams in his studio in Philadelphia.

© 2019 Louise Levergneux. Thomas Parker Williams in his studio in Philadelphia.

Thomas Parker Williams and Mary Agnes Williams who live in the Manayunk section of Philadelphia took the last year to create:

During 2020 we certainly missed seeing collectors and fellow book artists at the various book fairs where we usually show our work. We would have shown at three book fairs last year, but were able to do only the Manhattan Fine Press Book Fair in March, right before everything shut down. Because people were starting to be concerned, there were fewer potential customers at that fair, and we sold only one work. Shortly before that fair we had produced a brochure with descriptions and images of work currently available, and mailed it to librarians and previous collectors. We received some interest via email from this mailing. We are fortunate that our studio is in our house. We have used this time to make a major unique book with sixty-eight original drawings, as well as an editioned one, and are now working on a third. We have sold a few books through our dealers and we are hoping that the two fairs planned for the fall of 2021 will take place.

© 2019 Louise Levergneux. Sarah Pike at  FreeFall Laser, discussing the details for my book Surveillance.

© 2019 Louise Levergneux. Sarah Pike at FreeFall Laser, discussing the details for my book Surveillance.

As artists, we often need the support of various services to complete our work. How did they adapt during these strange times? Sarah Pike from FreeFall Laser was able to stay positive and find new opportunities:

As an artist and owner of FreeFall Laser, a laser-cutting service for artists and bookbinders, this past year has found me bouncing back and forth between feeling like nothing has changed, and needing to be proactive about adapting to continual change. My day-to-day looks much the same as it did before the pandemic. I’m grateful to have chosen a business model that’s not reliant on local business. I’ve been able to keep going because I was already working remotely with many clients.

That said, one of my important revenue streams, Laser Cutting Boot Camp — an in-person laser cutting training — was in jeopardy due to the pandemic. It was painful to refund all that tuition when I had to cancel the in-person training. But I’ve adapted by creating an online version that actually has many benefits over the in-person model. Not only can people who can’t afford the time or travel costs participate in the online class; but the new online five-week course, versus the condensed in-person four-day course, gives people time to better absorb the information.

I’ve also had to adapt to not being able to connect with future clients through conferences and studio visits. This has led me to step up my email campaigns and stay consistent with my monthly newsletter. I’m seeing how my marketing efforts of the past few years are paying off.

Pandemic or no-pandemic, I’ve found that owning a creative business requires a combination of being proactive, adaptable, and having faith. My efforts don’t always reap immediate results or take the exact form I was expecting, but I’ve learned that opportunities arise when I’m willing to try new things and stay open to positive outcomes.

I reached out to Vicky Stewart in Alabama to see how Vamp & Tramp, Booksellers, LLC was fairing:

Like all businesses, we have been affected by the pandemic shutdown. Most of this was due to collection budgets being cut or put on hold because of costs related to COVID. We were fortunate because due to long-time relationships with collections we continued to get purchase orders. We do maintain a web site, and try to take advantage of social media such as tik-tok and Instagram. We began zoom meetings in the fall as an alternative to on-site visits. We continue to represent artists as best we can through these different media. No matter the method, the best way to sell work is to know your audience. We try to understand the collecting criteria of our customers and show the work that best fits that collection – whether in a zoom call, an on-site visit, or a furnished list.

As for me, appreciating the many obstacles that stood in the way of libraries collecting artists’ books, I sold six artists’ books, some at the beginning of 2020 before the pandemic and some at the end of the year. Last February, leaving guilt aside, I made the plunge and emailed a prospectus of my recent book « Surveillance » . To my surprise, two days after sending off the email, the first four copies of « Surveillance » found new homes. Thank you to the Miller Library of Colby College; the Baylor Book Arts Collection of Baylor University Libraries; the Bruce Peel Special Collections of the University of Alberta; and the Martha Blakeney Hodges Special Collections, Walter Clinton Jackson Library of The University of North Carolina at Greensboro for their support.

© 2021 Louise Levergneux. The inside of my tunnel book Surveillance.

© 2021 Louise Levergneux. The inside of my tunnel book Surveillance.

With all that said, people expressed an interest in the topic of keeping afloat with a business during the pandemic and were most appreciative of John’s exchange on sharing strategies. While the world may be upside-down at the moment, artists found a way to pursue their passion. Now, libraries are opening their doors; collectors are seeking artists to commission special bindings, and exhibition deadlines are on the rise. I guess, one might say we are back in business!

© 2021 Louise Levergneux. Cactus in bloom in Apache Junction bringing a positive view on life.

© 2021 Louise Levergneux. Cactus in bloom in Apache Junction bringing a positive view on life.

Thanks for all the encouraging messages and pointing out that my career may be shifting toward a different emphasis instead of ending. There is hope!

Downsize or Expand

No, matter how tough things may feel,

there’s always something good waiting around the corner.

Karen Salmansohn

© 2019 Louise Levergneux. Texas Paintbrush in the south of Texas, my backyard in April, not bad for inspiration!

© 2019 Louise Levergneux. Texas Paintbrush in the south of Texas, my backyard in April, not bad for inspiration!

Last January, when a certain practical side of life interrupted art, I cancelled a few visits in Florida. Since then, I re-communicated with Dorothy Simpson Krause, a local artist and book maker from Ft. Lauderdale, whom I had planned on visiting. In response, Dorothy was generous in emailing me images of her atelier and art work to share with all of you.

In my creative world, a zone, a sacred space is missing — a studio. I identified with my last workroom in Boise, Idaho, as 1/2 Measure Studio, since my space was a third of the square footage of my studio in Utah, but it was comfortable. Now, my atelier has shrunk again! Should I call it 1/16 Measure Studio?

© 2017 Louise Levergneux. Working on my artists’ book “Shadow Me” in my 1/2 Measure Studio in Boise, Idaho.

© 2017 Louise Levergneux. Working on my artists’ book “Shadow Me” in my 1/2 Measure Studio in Boise, Idaho.

© 2019 Louise Levergneux. Without a physical space to call my own, here I’m working on my artists’ book “Surveillance” in Natalie Freed’s studio in Austin, Texas.

© 2019 Louise Levergneux. Without a physical space to call my own, here I’m working on my artists’ book “Surveillance” in Natalie Freed’s studio in Austin, Texas.

As artists, we learn how to downsize or expand our space depending on our situation. In 2013 Dorothy sold her home of 35 years and gave up her 3,200 square foot studio in New England to move full-time into a condo in South Florida.

© 2019 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Dorothy’s studio in Ft Lauderdale, Florida.

© 2019 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Dorothy’s studio in Ft Lauderdale, Florida.

Dorothy explains her space and how it has not prevented her from creating wonderful large scale mixed media pieces, artist books and book-like objects that bridge between these two forms.

I occupy a compact office/studio. It has adequate counter and storage for minor projects, an Apple Power Tower Pro with 30″ monitor, a 17″ MacBook Pro, an Epson RX680 duplex printer and a 13″ Epson Stylus Pro 3880.

The condo has a considerable storage space for necessary supplies and ephemera and an outside storage unit for larger art.

I use the counter/bar in the kitchen when I need to spread out. For larger projects, I am fortunate to have access to the workspaces at the Jaffe Center for Book Arts http://www.library.fau.edu/depts/spc/jaffe.htm at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton. It is a excellent resource for inspiration and support.

© 2019 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Dorothy’s many filing cabinets.

© 2019 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Dorothy’s many filing cabinets.

© 2019 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Making a book for her Alaska trip.

© 2019 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Making a book for her Alaska trip.

Although my art background is traditional, the computer has become a primary art-making media, a repository of my records and my lifeline to the world.

My work embeds archetypal symbols and fragments of image and text in multiple layers of texture and meaning. It combines the humblest of materials, plaster, tar, wax and pigment, with the latest in technology to evoke the past and herald the future. My art-making is an integrated mode of inquiry that links concept and media in an ongoing dialogue — a visible means of exploring meaning.

© 2010 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Ancient Mysteries, a pyramid shaped structure was created after Dorothy had an opportunity to work with Karen Hanmer. Ancient Mysteries can be folded in a virtually infinite number of ways, and is housed in a leather s…

© 2010 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Ancient Mysteries, a pyramid shaped structure was created after Dorothy had an opportunity to work with Karen Hanmer. Ancient Mysteries can be folded in a virtually infinite number of ways, and is housed in a leather slipcase embellished with two triangular pieces of metal.6''x6''x1.5'' 36 pages

© 2010 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Explorations was created during a trip to Egypt in 2010. Dorothy carried with her, a small book made with paper aged by crumpling and staining with tea, coffee and walnut ink. 6"x5.5", 24 pages.

© 2010 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Explorations was created during a trip to Egypt in 2010. Dorothy carried with her, a small book made with paper aged by crumpling and staining with tea, coffee and walnut ink. 6"x5.5", 24 pages.

© 2010 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Explorations was bound with a heavy paper, embossed with symbols resembling heiroglyphics, and was pamphlet stitched with three beads in the spine.

© 2010 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Explorations was bound with a heavy paper, embossed with symbols resembling heiroglyphics, and was pamphlet stitched with three beads in the spine.

© 2010 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Vintage photographs of Egypt were collaged into the pages of Explorations.

© 2010 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Vintage photographs of Egypt were collaged into the pages of Explorations.

© 2018 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Apache began on a trip to Arizona, this small book explores our appalling treatment of Native Americans. Vintage photos of Apache Indians are collaged onto small eco printed tags which are placed into a pocket accordio…

© 2018 Dorothy Simpson Krause. Apache began on a trip to Arizona, this small book explores our appalling treatment of Native Americans. Vintage photos of Apache Indians are collaged onto small eco printed tags which are placed into a pocket accordion, designed to fit into a well-worn leather pouch. Closed 5.5″x 3.75″x 1.75″, opened (5.5″x 28″).

© 2012 Dorothy Simpson Krause. River of Grass created as part of the Helen M. Salzberg Inaugural Artist in Residence at the Jaffe Center for Book Arts, Wimberly Library, Florida Atlantic University.

© 2012 Dorothy Simpson Krause. River of Grass created as part of the Helen M. Salzberg Inaugural Artist in Residence at the Jaffe Center for Book Arts, Wimberly Library, Florida Atlantic University.

© 2012 Dorothy Simpson Krause. River of Grass.

© 2012 Dorothy Simpson Krause. River of Grass.

© 2012 Dorothy Simpson Krause. River of Grass.

© 2012 Dorothy Simpson Krause. River of Grass.

© 2012 Dorothy Simpson Krause. River of Grass.

© 2012 Dorothy Simpson Krause. River of Grass.

Dorothy eloquently explains her proposal for this prestigious residency and how her production paid homage to Marjory Stoneman Douglas’ seminal book, “The Everglades: River of Grass.


Through our mutual communication and after viewing Dorothy’s website, I’m looking forward to a visit, when life’s magnificent path escorts me back in that corner of the world.

Meanwhile, I’m dreaming of a new set-up in our travel trailer to work anytime a wave of creativity comes along. I have a picture of what is needed using a lift-top with an adjustable lift platform for under our bed. If anyone knows of someone that is handy with tools that can build me an under the bed worktable, please let me know. I will be spending another two weeks in the Phoenix, Tucson, Gila Bend area of Arizona.

I would love to visit some artists’ book makers in the area, if anyone is interested in meeting with me, please email me at louiselevergneux (at) gmail (dot) com. Looking forward in meeting you!

Example of my dream workstation!! but under the bed storage area instead of a pouf!

Example of my dream workstation!! but under the bed storage area instead of a pouf!


Abecedaries

It feels tremendous to be on the brink of creating an artists’ book. Hopefully, I will have time to start the design process before we embark on our next trek. My traveling studio leaves Salt Lake City to go Eastbound at the end of May. 

For the present, I’m looking forward to stand or sit; and think, plan, and print. How will it feel to handle tools again? Especially the glue!!! I may choose a non-glue method of binding.

Through my research, I discovered many published alphabet/ABC artists’ books in different binding formats depending on the meaning behind the work. Some of the types of bindings used for abecedaries are the flip book, cards, tunnel book, accordion, codex, panorama concertina... to name a few.

Karen Hanmer has used different bindings for her alphabet books. In The Spectrum A to Z the letters of the alphabet are colored to run through the spectrum and back within a tunnel book format.

© 2003 Karen Hanmer, The Spectrum A to Z, pigment inkjet prints, 5 x 5 x 18", edition of 20

© 2003 Karen Hanmer, The Spectrum A to Z, pigment inkjet prints, 5 x 5 x 18", edition of 20

Another alphabet book inspired by the U.S. Patriot Act is in an accordion style binding. Patriot Alphabet incorporates words or phrases taken from the vocabulary of terrorism, homeland security, and the Iraq war.

© 2004 Karen Hanmer, Patriot Alphabet, pigment inkjet prints, open 5.75 x 66 x 3.5", closed 5.75 x 4.5x.5"

© 2004 Karen Hanmer, Patriot Alphabet, pigment inkjet prints, open 5.75 x 66 x 3.5", closed 5.75 x 4.5x.5"

© 2004 Karen Hanmer, Patriot Alphabet, pigment inkjet prints, open 5.75 x 66 x 3.5", closed 5.75 x 4.5x.5"

© 2004 Karen Hanmer, Patriot Alphabet, pigment inkjet prints, open 5.75 x 66 x 3.5", closed 5.75 x 4.5x.5"

Karen’s last alphabet book A2Z is in a flip book style. I had a chance to view A2Z personally at the University of Utah’s library while living in South Jordan.

© 2013 Karen Hanmer, inkjet prints, double-fan adhesive binding, 2 x 4.75 x 2”

© 2013 Karen Hanmer, inkjet prints, double-fan adhesive binding, 2 x 4.75 x 2”


Another artist’s work that delighted my eyes was Shu-Ju Wang. Her theme is Belly Dancers in a pull-out accordion structure.

Alphabet for a Belly Dancer captures the essence of belly dance through wordplay and a rhythmic pattern that mimics the dance itself.

© 2003, Shu-Ju Wang, Alphabet for a Belly Dancer, wrap-around cover in Japanese Masa Unwaxed and French handmade paper finished with hand-dyed rayon ribbon, coins, and beads, the protective envelope is made with a shimmering cover stock.

© 2003, Shu-Ju Wang, Alphabet for a Belly Dancer, wrap-around cover in Japanese Masa Unwaxed and French handmade paper finished with hand-dyed rayon ribbon, coins, and beads, the protective envelope is made with a shimmering cover stock.

© 2003, Shu-Ju Wang, Alphabet for a Belly Dancer

© 2003, Shu-Ju Wang, Alphabet for a Belly Dancer

© 2003, Shu-Ju Wang, Alphabet for a Belly Dancer

© 2003, Shu-Ju Wang, Alphabet for a Belly Dancer

In Shu-Ju’s unique nonlatin character set Da(3)Pai(2), we find a full deck of 54 cards trace the evolution of 52 Chinese characters from their original pictographs to their contemporary forms. The heart and diamond suits illustrate the evolution of 26 radicals, and the spade and club suits show these radicals used in complex, combinatorial characters. Based on the book Chinese Calligraphy by Edoardo Fassioli and Guo Yu Ri Bao Zi Dian, a Chinese dictionary.

© 2003 Shu-Ju Wang, Da(3)Pai(2), wrap-around cover, cards in Evergreen Cover Aspen and Astroparche Antique Gold

© 2003 Shu-Ju Wang, Da(3)Pai(2), wrap-around cover, cards in Evergreen Cover Aspen and Astroparche Antique Gold

Many other artists have been inspired by the theme of consonances and vowels of our language and there’s too many to show in this post. Tune in next week for more fun abecedaries.

Prints, Prints and Printing, Part 2

Last week, I met two eclectic artists—best evening in a long time. It was a stimulating conversation on printing, the process, the frustrations and the wonderful results. 

Our talk continued as we discussed my last blog post Prints, Prints and Printing. It gave us food for thought on how we label our own final products as artists and photographers. 

This week, part 2 of my post on printing, I’m showcasing prints by artists/photographers who use different printing methods.

Let’s start with a Pigment Inkjet Print of my new artist book Conversation printed on an Epson Stylus Photo R3000. Conversation is a limited edition of 3.

© 2014 Louise Levergneux,  photo detail of artists' book Conversation

© 2014 Louise Levergneux,  photo detail of artists' book Conversation


I met Betty Mallorca and Lawrence Manning at a Treasure Valley Artists’ Alliance exhibition. Both are photographers and founders of Hill Street Studios and TRACK 13 in Nampa, Idaho. Betty and Lawrence have many years of experience in commercial and professional photography, art direction and graphic design. They are contributors and part-owners of Blend Images, a multicultural commercial stock agency. 

Betty printed her limited editions on an Epson 3800. Almost Home (copy 1 of 10) and Ghostly Passage (copy 1 of 10) both are mixed media—Giclée and colored pencil prints.

© 2016 Betty Mallorca, Almost Home

© 2016 Betty Mallorca, Almost Home

© 2016 Betty Mallorca, Ghostly Passage

© 2016 Betty Mallorca, Ghostly Passage

Lawrence printed his photos on an Epson 3880. 5885 Rodeo study #2 and 5655 Depot Study Two are Digital Pigment Prints.

© 2016 Lawrence Manning, 5885 Rodeo study #2

© 2016 Lawrence Manning, 5885 Rodeo study #2

© 2016 Lawrence Manning, 5655 Depot Study Two

© 2016 Lawrence Manning, 5655 Depot Study Two


I met Diane Ronayne when I emailed my move to Boise on the Book Arts listserv. Diane is a freelance editor for books and manuscripts and writer for magazines and newspapers; but her passion is photography.

Diane's Archival Color Print Angry Rabbit was printed on an Noritsu wet-lab printer, model OSS-3411.

© 2015 Diane Ronayne, Angry Rabbit

© 2015 Diane Ronayne, Angry Rabbit


In 2010, after my move to Utah, I communicated with Laura Russell owner of 23 Sandy Gallery in Portland, Oregon. Laura is a photographer and book artist who creates hand-bound, limited-edition artist books. Her books incorporate photographs of urban landscape and tell a story about our culture and our communities. Laura works under the imprint Simply Books, Ltd.

Laura's flag book Hit the Road! was printed on an Epson R2400. The flags/pages of this limited edition artists' book are Archival Digital Inkjet Prints. Hit the Road! is volume one in a series featuring Washington, Oregon and California. The artist spent close to three years traveling Highway 99 to photograph and catalog roadside attractions.

© 2011 Laura Russell, Hit the Road!

© 2011 Laura Russell, Hit the Road!

© 2011 Laura Russell, Hit the Road! detail

© 2011 Laura Russell, Hit the Road! detail


Ellen Crosby a member of the Treasure Valley Artists’ Alliance was introduced to me by Diane Ronayne. Ellen is a dedicated landscape photographer, proven by her 150 sunsets chronologically recorded during 2012.

Ellen worked with fellow photographer Ann Lindell to create this appropriated and altered Inkjet Aqueous Archival Pigment Print Ann's Cat Photo for her series Teeny Abstracts.

2015  Ann Lindell/Ellen Crosby, Ann's Cat Photo

2015  Ann Lindell/Ellen Crosby, Ann's Cat Photo


Vera Greenwood’s contemporary art practice is subjectively personal, placing emphasis on story telling, record keeping, social studies and a conceptual approach to representing the everyday. Her installations have always incorporated text—bookworks became a logical extension of her art practice. Oh! by the way Vera is a dear friend and our conversation on art is always stimulating.

Vera's photographs of sheets of blotting paper with fragments of leaves and/or petals are Giclée Prints. The Flower Press project was printed on an Epson 9900.

© 2013 Vera Greenwood, Flower Press 1

© 2013 Vera Greenwood, Flower Press 1

© 2013 Vera Greenwood, Flower Press 2

© 2013 Vera Greenwood, Flower Press 2

© 2013 Vera Greenwood, Flower Press 3

© 2013 Vera Greenwood, Flower Press 3


Going beyond the codex format for my artists' books, I wanted to create other book structures. I met Karen Hanmer through her article and great tutorial on the flag book structure in The Bonefolder: an e-journal for the bookbinder and book artist. Karen’s artist-made books are physical manifestations of personal essays intertwining history, culture, politics, science and technology. What attracted me to Karen’s work is the often playful content she uses.

Karen printed Big Blue with an HP LaserJet 1320. The edition of 100 computer punch cards are Laser Prints on polyester film.

© 2006 Karen Hanmer, Big Blue

© 2006 Karen Hanmer, Big Blue

To Serve and Protect: Containers, conveyances, and cosmic happenings was printed with an Epson Stylus Pro 4000. The artists' book has 32 Pigment Inkjet Prints/pages. In this artists' book the artist’s muses on life in the 1960s and 1970s.

© 2014 Karen Hanmer, To Serve and Protect, page spread of Mood Ring

© 2014 Karen Hanmer, To Serve and Protect, page spread of Mood Ring


In 2012, at the Guild of Book Workers’ Standards of Excellence conference in Utah, I met Andrew Huot. The more Andrew described his books the more I was intrigued. Andrew, a bookbinder, conservator, and book artist originally from Toronto, Canada, is owner of Big River Bindery. Andrew looks at everyday situations and enjoys observing the world's small, passed-over details.

Andrew's artists' book Navigation is Letterpress printed on colored paper with hand-cut holes, bound in cloth-covered boards. Navigation, a carousel book that spans over 8 feet when opened guides the artist’s family to their next destination.

© 2009 Andrew Huot, Navigation

© 2009 Andrew Huot, Navigation

A Guide to Dogs is also Letterpress Printed with handset type, linoleum cuts, and photopolymer plates. This humorous guidebook helps to identify Man's Best Friend with silhouette drawings and vital information for each breed.

© 2008 Andrew Huot, A Guide to Dogs

© 2008 Andrew Huot, A Guide to Dogs

© 2008 Andrew Huot, A Guide to Dogs

© 2008 Andrew Huot, A Guide to Dogs


A studio is more than four walls filled with equipment and tools. An artist needs creativity, ideas, time, research and contacts to achieve a piece of work. Communication and sharing brings a different facet to an artist’s world. I’m always grateful for any discussion on art or someone’s opinion or critique. My work thrives when these elements are part of my world.

Thanks to everyone who shared their work this week!

It is late... going back for more ideas!